Agriculture Vietnam Economic Events Cooperatives - Agricultural Production salvage household?

Agriculture Vietnam Economic Events Cooperatives - Agricultural Production salvage household?
The country has only 1,000 agricultural cooperatives operate with less than 1 million earnings / month / members, contributions of this type of economy is below the figure of 5%.

ow ever, in accordance with the law, the cooperative will be relief for the small agricultural production, backward is proving inadequate, weak amid deep vortex of global integration. When farmers "swim" not until now, when 10 kg onion bowl constant, when thousands of tons of watermelons made informal refreshments for cattle ... then people see the difficulty, whatever Counter of the agricultural production that actually manifests many years ago. The most obvious indication is the chorus "the season devaluation" of rice, is "jam overload gate" with China, are "dumping" fish shrimp in the US market, the question "what to plant, livestock What the "step leader any more fragrant. Since 1988, by Resolution 10 of the Politburo, farmer household is considered autonomous production unit and has created tremendous momentum created spectacular breakthrough in rice production and some trees main planting, farmers' lives improved. Along with the efforts of the farmers, the tremendous support from the state in irrigation, new seeds, extension ... has created dance magic with many achievements both in crop, livestock and fisheries. But after 25 years, running out of motivation that momentum, crops and livestock productivity continues to increase but the quality and farmers' income to decline. Resolution "untied" brought about many achievements enormous but also cause side effects that agricultural production is to create a small platform fragmentation. According to statistics, there are 11.9 million agricultural households, while 35% of the area under cultivation is only 0.2 hectares, 10.36 million households, the average annual crop cultivation only 0.62 ha Author / Flat, 4 million households raising pigs is 77% under-5 children, 7.9 million households raising chickens is 90% less than 49 children ... The emergence after joining the WTO, but "bottleneck" in consumption rapid agricultural products caused much annoyance to society. Before 1989, we constantly hungry, familiar hunting for food or to pump into his own stomach so now leaks in trade story is also not surprising. Writers Thiep been given thorough philosophy - Mother peasants, while I was born in the countryside. "Made to order", "Links 4 of" technocrats are put into motion motto of agricultural economics and hopes to make a fresh air for production and consumption restrictions extreme fragmentation of small producers. In 2008, in Can Tho 4 links motto be more specific in the "large sample Fields" in rice production. Many local programs and businesses supplying inputs of fertilizers and pesticides in response. Thanks to the good working conditions for seed, fertilizer, pesticides should yield in the large sample field is increased, but the farmers did not enjoy the fruits of it as usual increase of rice price dropped 300-400 VND / kg. Large sample field bring more convenient and profitable for companies to export rice but somehow apart from some private companies, Ltd., the major state-owned companies are only standing applause without participation. 2013, "Link 4 home" was reinforced by the Government's Decision 62. After 10 years of implementation, the localities are perceived link has brought many positive points, especially in the occupations available "outputs" such as dairy cows, the general linkages between enterprises and farmers Farmers now are pretty loose, unbound the benefits and responsibilities of the parties to each other (judgment of Tuyen Quang). Companies fertilizer, pesticide, it was profitable to sell products to the consumption of output for large sample field nor salty. However there is one exception - An Giang Plant Protection Joint Stock Company. According to Mr. Nguyen Quan, Minister of Science and Technology, the advantage of resources have been exploited and depleted agricultural production dynamics is upcoming industries, is technology. Yes. However the transfer of industry to 10 million households, of which 97% had been trained not simple, not to mention whether the scientist has made progress not to transfer. Cooperatives are expected Back story of An Giang Plant Protection Joint Stock Company. With ambitious export 800,000 tonnes of rice per year brand, should be parallel with significant investments in processing equipment, the company is in preparing the material by signing with tens of thousands of farmers in the Mekong Delta in the field of large sample supply seedlings, pesticides, fertilizers, technical assurance and product consumption. To do this, companies must recruit more than 1,200 staff FF (friend of farmers) and to date the company payroll can not widen. They wanted a certain organization as a cooperative to reduce the clue down. History Cooperative has 150 years and currently is the type of economy indispensable to 3 billion people in 180 countries. In Vietnam, cooperatives have traditionally 60 years of ups and downs, the first 30 years of expropriation of the means of production, 30 years later, not much different from the limited company. In 1986 there were 73 470 cooperatives (of which 17 022 HTX NN) but by 2003 only 14,000, the issuance of cooperative law in 1997, in 2003 only as asymptotic effects gradually to the nature of its kind This economy, in total 10 339 Agriculture Cooperative nominally exists currently only about 1,000 active cooperatives. Fully respecting the household economy, Cooperative Law amended in 2012 is deemed to have matching rule. Theoretically, co-operatives have been many advantages over the household due to the reduced number of clues to 100-300 times (if scale 1 Cooperatives have 100-300 members) should be very favorable for investment in infrastructure, management of production processes, technique transfer, credit loans, certificate management, product quality, branding, reduce input costs, increase product prices ... Besides the visible benefits, Cooperatives also have many advantages but almost invisible brings tremendous value, especially in the field of the use of fertilizers and pesticides. Only use fertilizer NPK application instead of the 20-25% discount, but now the country each year uses about 3.8 million tonnes of NPK, the average price of 10 million / ton, the figures save up to 7,600 billion / year. Vietnam has many advantages such but why cooperative movement remained silent? The lack of transparency is hindering the growth of cooperatives. Many officials met Lord financial cooperative but still wondered, working perfunctorily - Now to be forced to spend the voucher amounts not, the simple request of the permanent members should be almost as difficult to create consensus