Incubate acidic byproducts as feed for livestock through the winter

The fermented food allows farmers to overcome shortage of roughage during cold air, creating a stable food supply throughout the year. When silage, feed the long-term preservation, nutrition loss less, food is adding new qualities such as aroma, taste slightly sour mixed with sweetness, attracting more pet food.
- Raw materials and materials processing
Materials for silage is very diverse, which is the rest of the harvest as corn stalks, fresh straw after harvesting rice, sugarcane leaf, stem nuts, cassava leaf, pineapple products .. . is the very best products for processing silage. By-products after harvest concentrate in large numbers, such as pineapple products include pineapple shoots, pineapple peel, pulp presses, the scrap after the processing or the whole of the area planted pineapple pineapple and erased after two years of planting harvested once. One hectare pineapple plantation will be demolished around 50 tonnes foliage; per ton 750 kg of pineapple processing byproducts left ...
Generally these are products for silage should be conducted as soon as they are brewed fresh, clean. If so long, they will wilt, rot affecting product quality silage. Before composting materials must be clean, shake off or washed sand, then cut or chopped into pieces measuring approximately 10cm to be compacted during the incubation and feeding of cattle convenient for later.
- Tools for silage.
Because of the large number of by-products as well as strong demand for feed for livestock, the fermentation is conducted in large pits or tanks. When used for silage pits, food and land owner to remove should usually greater gradations. If conditions should build cement tanks for silage, capacity from a few dozen blocks to the block option-products and production scale. Swimming can build floating, submerged or submersible ... Size should pool 1m wide, 1 meter deep, arbitrary length, so will facilitate the composting operations, as well as food for livestock taken later. The magnitude of the pools should be calculated when the building so that the amount of feed for livestock both in 2-3 weeks / pool, this pool will eat eat into other tanks. Need for incubation tank covered to avoid rainwater. Before incubation, tank should be clean.
- Conduct silage
Some types of fiber products such as straw, maize stover, should supplement preparations EM5 + 3 (price of VND 20,000 / liter) at the rate of 1 liter for 1 ton of silage, molasses 5kg (6000d / kg). Integrate these two components into 20 liters of water, spray them in time to feed into the incubation tank.
Food is given to the silage tank urgently, every 20- 30cm layers, proceed compaction once, as compacted as possible (to chase all the oxygen out of incubation), the tank angle where Notes compaction techniques. When put into full tank food and were compacted, use plastic paper covered surface and apply an upward cover. After incubation from 3- 4 weeks can get the silage for livestock feed. Good silage must be slightly sour smell of fermentation products, bright yellow green to yellow. Silage very suitable for livestock, such as cattle, goats ...
When feeding, note how much feed cattle get this much, not to excess. When opened up the feeding tank continuous annealing. Time to eat a pool is just 15 to 20 days, for so long under conditions exposed to air, food quality will deteriorate. At first, maybe ... eat unfamiliar cattle, fed little, then gradually increase the amount, to the familiar food, cattle will love this kind of food, sometimes reaching 5- 7kg intake silage / 100kg body weight.
2. elephant grass silage For reserves to feed cattle
As relatives standing grasses, fast-growing elephant grass and high yield. Easy to grow elephant grass, broad adaptation, for new operators to 15 years to replant.
How to grow
Time for planting during the rainy season. Using cuttings aged 80-100 days. Hom was tight neckties 50-60cm long, with 3-4 germ eye.
After processing the soil, divide 15-20cm, manuring and organic fertilizers 15-20 tons, 250-300kg superphosphate and potassium sulfate 150-200kg. Place the cuttings in comfortable groove, placing this hom hom serial on the other, a layer of soil fill and flatten 3-5cm up cuttings.

2 months after planting to harvest the first batch. Harvest to head out to that scum and top dressing of urea from 400-500kg / ha, irrigation to increase productivity for grass.
- Elephant grass silage For
In the dry season elephant grass does not die but grow slowly, can not provide enough fresh grass for cattle, should be taken to store silage and supplement diets for cows in 3-month dry season. Silage is the favorite food of cattle, and also is used to finish beef cattle going to slaughter and foster mother cows to increase milk production for breastfeeding. Apparently silage replaced 1kg 2kg of fresh grass, each cow to supplement silage 10-15 kg in the dry season.
Digesters: Built of brick and cement. Construction Section on higher ground to avoid rain water influx. Tunnel area, depending on the volume of forage needed tempering. The bulkhead construction pit width, 2m apart. Covered digesters to rain, absolutely not to rainwater entering.
How silage:
Phase EM5 + 3 (price VND20,000 / liter) at the rate of 1 -2 liters for 1 ton of raw elephant grass, molasses 5kg (5000d / kg). Integrate these two components into 20 liters of water, spray the grass with them to be compacted.

First, a hole in the bottom layer of straw or hay 10cm. Short cut grass into the hole 10-15cm for 20-30cm thick layer, tightly compacted, especially the 4 corners, EM solution to watering, then add a further layer of grass, compacted and spray EM solution, up repeatedly until grass filled pit and the pit is higher than 30cm. Top coated 10-20cm thick straw or hay. Finally use glass membrane cover.
When taking food from the digester, to take turns from one end to the other or from the top down, not expanded pit coating on the air on many weed dark. When finished taking the plastic cover immediately.